BUMS Full Form : Course, Form, Fee, Eligibility, Scope Etc

What is BUMS full form in medical?

BUMS full form in medical is Bachelors of Unani Medicine and Surgery. It is a 5.5-year undergraduate course in the healthcare sector for students who wish to pursue Unani medicine and surgery. This 5.5 year comprises 4.5 years of theoretical and practical knowledge gaining and 1 year of internship. BUMS Course is regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine, which is a regulatory body of the Department of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddhartha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH).

What is Unani Medicine?

Unani medicine is based on the principles of ancient healing processes using herbal medications. It has been being practiced for 6,000 years. It is based on four main components of existence, i.e., fire, water, earth, and air. Unani deals with 4 main components of the body.

Blood of the human body
Phlegm
Yellow bile
Black bile

Unani has proven to be beneficial in many long-standing diseases such as infertility, vitiligo, diabetes, kidney stones, etc. The treatment process is slow but very effective and beneficial.

BUMS Course Admission

BUMS full form in medical is Bachelors of Unani Medicine and Surgery. BUMS admission is done through NEET UG scores, which are conducted annually in the month of May in offline mode. For more information about the exam, refer to the NEET UG overview.

It is a multiple-choice question based exam that is conducted in offline mode.
The question paper comprises a total of 200 questions, out of which students have to attempt 180 questions of their own choice.
There are 3 main subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), which are further divided into sections.

The marking scheme is +4 for correct answers and -1 for incorrect answers.

The Centre Council of Indian Medicine is responsible for admission into BUMS courses in all the universities.

BUMS Course Eligibility

The minimum age of the applicant must be 17 years as of 31 December 2024.
The upper limit is 25 years as of May 5, with an exemption of 5 years for SC/ST/OBC.
The applicant must have pursued physics, chemistry, and biology as their subjects in 12 and passed with 50% in each subject.
Applicant must have completed their 12th or will be completing 12th by 2024 from a recognized board or open school.
Applicants must be a citizen of India, non-resident of India, person of Indian origin, or foreign national.
The admissions are given on the basis of merit, and the cutoff is decided for that particular year.

BUMS Course Popular Colleges:

As per CCIM, there are approximately 1706 seats of Unani medicine in India. Some of the popular colleges in India are:

Government Nizamia Tibbia College, Hyderabad
Abdul Haque Unani Medical College, Kurnool
Government Tibbia College, Patna
Salfia Unani Medical College, Darbhanga
Nizamia Unani Medical College, Gaya

BUMS Syllabus

The BUMS Course has a 4.5-year course that comprises all the major subjects like anatomy, physiology, unani, pathology, etc.

Phase 1	2 semesters	Pre-clinical subjects
Phase 2	3 semesters	Para clinical subjects
Phase 3	4 semesters	Core clinical subjects

The subjects in these four years are:

1st year	Anatomy, Physiology, Principles of Unani Medicine and Logic Philosophy and Astronomy
2nd year	Pathology, History of Medicine, Preventive and community Medicine and Ilmul Advia
3rd year	Paediatrics, Regional therapy, Unani Pharamcy, Medical Jurisprudence, Toxicology
4th year	General Medicine, Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Neontology, Surgery, Ophthalmology and E.N.T.

BUMS Course Duration and Structure

Pre-Clinical Phase (1 Year):

The first year is spent in the basic human sciences including anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry. This phase provides the knowledge of the human body about its structure and function that is relevant to any medical doctor.

Para-Clinical Phase (1. 5 Years):

The next 1.5 years focused on para-clinic subjects like physiology, anatomy, and biochemistry. This phase links the basic sciences to the clinical sciences enabling students to explain disease processes, the action of drugs, and aspects of forensic medicine.

Clinical Phase (2 Years):

The last two years of the academic course are therefore devoted to clinical studies. Students come to understand the workings of Unani medicine, the principles upon which it is based, and how it operates. The current curriculum teaches various fields of study including Moalijat (medicine), Ilmul Qabalat wa Amraze Niswan (obstetrics and gynecology), Ilmul Jarahat (surgery), and Ilmul Atfal (pediatrics). Hospital clinical rotations are an important element of this stage as the student gains practice in hospitals with the theory that he/she has been taught.

Internship (1 Year)

After 4.5 years of academic training, the students are required to undertake a year internship. They perform duties in almost all the departments of a hospital or health care center during this period. This internship affords an opportunity to actually handle patient care, diagnose the illness, and even administer the necessary treatment under the tutelage of professional personnel. It also helps in nurturing appropriate skills, for instance, communication skills, problem-solving, and decision making that are crucial in the exercise of a medical profession.

BUMS Course Fees

For government colleges: 50,000 - 2,00,000
For semi-government colleges: 2,00,000 - 4,00,000
For private or deemed to be university: 7,50,000 - 10,00,000.

Scope after BUMS Course

In recent times, the scope of BUMS and other healthcare sectors has increased 10 fold. There are an increasing number of opportunities in this sector given the number of diseases and infections. There are various sectors like government, public, laboratories, emergency rooms, community healthcare centers, and private practice.

The major recruiting agencies for BUMS candidates are Apollo Health Industries, Sun Pharma Industries, Fortis Healthcare, Zydus Healthcare, etc.

The medical graduates can pursue the following arenas after their undergrad course:

Medical Officer: The doctors who are in charge of clinics. Such physicians provide medical assistance, problem detection, and illness control.
General Physician: Doctors who research, diagnose, and treat patients. They provide a variety of non-surgical medical attention.
Medical coder: They are graduates who are in charge of converting physician reports into meaningful medical codes.
NGO workers: Doctors can work in any NGO and provide services for old age patients and earn a good experience.

Courses after BUMS

Medical graduates can pursue a variety of higher studies.
- MD: Doctor of medicine is a specialization in Unani medicine.
- Public services: Medical graduates can also apply for public services like IAS, IPS, IFS, etc.
- Public Health: Many students opt for Masters in Public Health, which deals with epidemiology, healthcare management, biostatistics, etc.
- MBA in Hospital Administration: the graduates who are interested in management-related careers opt for MBA.
- Masters in Medical Science and Technology: A program offered by IIT Kharagpur is a course that is a combination of both medical science and technology.